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by:
Jeff Blovits
What if I were
to tell you that almost everything you have been told about what to do with your
home has been absolutely wrong and that one of the worst ways to build wealth
is through your home? And what if I further went on to show you that anyone who
perpetuates this myth probably is not your best source for accurate financial
information? Most
of you right now are looking at the byline a couple of times to see if this article
is REALLY being written by a mortgage person. Some of you have taken this as final,
unequivocal proof that all mortgage people really do sit around a big table of
tea cups wearing hats with fractions on them! No you are not in Wonderland but
if you keep reading you might find many of you have been for a long time now.
One
of the buzzwords or catch phrases floating around the financial circles is "wealth
creation." This has gained prominence due to the ability of the planner or agent
to broaden their focus on overall wealth with their clients instead of just return
on a particular investment. While a holistic approach is a very good one, what
wealth creation strategies often lack are a defined strategy for accomplishing
well, wealth creation! These plans often fail or vastly under perform because
they don't properly account for one of the biggest parts of the wealth picture
and that's the home! WHAT
DID HE SAY?
Now
that's not a typo and I didn't contradict myself from the first paragraph. You
see, most people believe their home is something completely separate from the
rest of their financial planning. It's this sacred cow that's over in the green
grass munching away while everything else in their financial life is trying to
figure out how to grow without the food it needs. The sooner people realize that
EVERYTHING they do is an investment decision , the better off they will be. The
implication of your decision is not simply what you obtain by your action but
what opportunity you give up. So,
back to wealth creation and mortgage planning. In borrowing some thoughts from
a great financial partner of mine, Brent Gilmore, we can summarize what we typically
look for as far as characteristics of a good investment as:
The
reality is your home is absolutely not the definition of a good investment. The
reasons are fairly clear if we break them down. What if I told you the MAXIMUM
return you could make on the purchase of your home was 0%?
Here's where
we hit the rabbit hole. First
we must explain the difference between return of investment and return on investment.
Return OF investment is simply getting back the money that you put in. Return
ON investment is difference between the end value of your investment and the amount
you invested. Whether
you pay cash for your home or pay nothing down, your home mortgage will be worth
the exact same in 1 year, 5 years, 10 years or 30 years. It is true that if values
keep going up you will make a positive return ON investment but that is independent
of the return OF your investment. Even that fact has some doubt clouding it, but
that's another article. PAGING
CHICKEN LITTLE Now
let's step back from all of the sky is falling stuff and clear some things up.
Your house may well continue to appreciate in value, especially in a strong local
economy like Columbus . But appreciation as I showed you above has absolutely
nothing to do with return OF capital . Remember that if you bought a $300,000
house today, paid cash for it and turned around in 1 year and sold it for $350,000
you would have experienced the same appreciation as if you had put $0 down to
buy the house. Your $300,000 was invested in an asset that yielded 0% during its
use. The
key to this is that when you pay your mortgage you "choose" to invest the money
in your home instead of in other options that could return you more . Lets Consider
the consequences of not being able to pay that mortgage one day:
-
Will
the bank give you back the money you paid on the mortgage and all of the appreciation
when they sell your house in foreclosure? -
Will
they lend you more to help you get back on your feet at terms as good or better
then you have now? -
And
will they do it without asking you to prove your ability to repay the new loan
when you couldn't pay the old one?
Sounds silly,
but this is what happens all the time. Now
wait, you say, I have a paper that shows me that if I pay twice per month I will
pay off my mortgage 8 years sooner and save $84,000 in interest! You are right,
you will. BUT is it a good choice if that money that you borrowed at 4% (After
factoring in tax savings on the interest) could be returning you more, guaranteed
, elsewhere? Consider other factors as well: -
Are
you making those payments and carrying "bad" debt like credit cards at 15%?
-
Are
you finding it hard to put in enough in your 401k to even get the match your employer
offers? -
Are
you funding the Roth IRA or the kids 529 college savings plan?
We
aren't even touching on the implications of eliminating or reducing your tax deduction
and increasing your overall tax burden. TO
PAY OFF OR NOT TO PAY OFF , THAT IS THE QUESTION
Let's look
at the positive outcomes of paying off your mortgage versus keeping it.
You
no longer have to make a mortgage payment to the bank every month.
You might have
less to pay at retirement. And
that's about it. Now, notice I didn't say anything about the myth that you finally
"own" your home. In truth you never do, you always have to pay taxes on it and
it is always at risk of loss through various means including but not limited to:
-
Taxes
-
Creditors
-
Casualty
Loss In
just about any analysis where someone is using the money that they would otherwise
use to pay down the principal of their mortgage for other means of wealth creation,
the other 'means' come out ahead every time. The requirement here is to spurn
our human instinct to consume and to use this money effectively.
Notice that
this is the key to wealth creation. If you can't conquer that human instinct nothing
else matters. What this allows you to do is to use dollars you are already spending
and inject them into the system to your advantage. The
simple truth is that paying off your mortgage is purely an emotional decision
that we have been trained to believe is what we are supposed to do, but if you
understand the implications of the decision and can act accordingly, that choice
is usually incorrect. DON'T
PAY ATTENTION TO THE MAN BEHIND THE CURTAIN Now
you say, this is just a clever trick by another mortgage guy trying to make money
off of me. Well, typically consumers refinance every 3 years and many times that
is because they need money . But clients who have invested that money into the
other elements of their financial plan are much less likely to refinance for need
reasons. People
borrow for car expenditures, home improvements, college expenses, trips or to
pay off that credit card debt they said they would never run up again. People
who are planning for these expenses and finding tax preferred or tax free ways
to fund them with the money tied up in their home have little need to make decisions
based on these "needs". OK,
GREAT . NOW WHAT There
are all kinds of different mortgage products and programs that can make a consumer's
head spin. The important thing to keep in mind is that most of them are wrong
on almost all levels. If you are looking for wealth creation a home is a great
part of that plan if used correctly. That does NOT mean you go out a get an interest
only ARM so you can buy a $400,000 house when you otherwise could only afford
a $200,000 house. For
many families they want to invest in the college savings. They want to have more
than $50,000 in life insurance that their employer gives them. They want to protect
against disability or job loss. They want so many things but don't know how to
find it in the pool of money that they currently have available. Does it mean
they give up? Often, that is the case but it doesn't have to be.
It means that
you look at opportunities in the equity that isn't doing anything for you now
and put it to use along with reallocating dollars you are already spending. The
mortgage vehicle you use is independent of this choice and only your situation
will determine which one is best for you. For most this is all that is necessary
to see a million dollar or more difference at retirement. For others who are closer
to an age where you will cease to earn income it is necessary to change current
spending habits along with these measures. These
ideas that I have very briefly touched on are ones that need to be explored on
an individual and ongoing basis with a team of financial professionals who understand
how to help make this work for you. This is not one of those "plans" with steps
that you can follow from a book on your own and in 20 years a golden goose lays
you some precious eggs. Coordinating 401(k), Roth IRA, investments, permanent
life insurance, wills and trusts is something that needs much more discussion
than is prudent here and frankly with people who are much more qualified to tell
you than me. It
is time to think of your mortgage and your home as more than the place where you
and your family make great memories. If you allow it to work as part of a total
responsible financial philosophy it can be an incredible wealth booster. With
so many choices in all areas of finance it is imperative that you find a group
of professionals that hold those same beliefs and values. Easier said than done,
I know. I know because that is exactly what we have been doing for over a year
in Columbus exclusively for our clients. This,
admittedly, is not for everyone and some of you might have even stopped reading
by now because you think I am obviously out of my mind. That's ok, because changing
that human instinct to hurry up and pay down a mortgage is difficult. But for
those of you who have had their eyes opened, hopefully I have provided you with
enough food for thought that you're starting to reconsider how your mortgage is
working for you. For
more on home financing and personal financial information go to: http://www.RightWayunlimited.com.
Articles, calculators, newsletters, glossaries and more for your personal financial
information needs. by
Jeff Blovits , Franklin Bank SSB
Http://www.Rightwayunlimited.com
- Personal Financial Information resource for consumers.
| About
The Author Copyright
RightWay Unlimited LLC, 2004. RightWay
Unlimited LLC is a personal financial information resource for Ohio consumers.
Jeff
Blovits is the Branch owner of Franklin Bank Mortgage in Westerville, Ohio. Jeff
is a contributing author and network partner of RightWay Unlimited. He is a financial
services industry veteran with experience in banking, underwriting, and mortgage
lending. Jeff@Columbusmortgageloans.com
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